Mpweya wa Melamine wa Carbonized: Zatsopano "Mpweya ndi Madzi ndi Kujambula Kaboni" Zolimbikitsidwa ndi Mphotho ya Nobel MOF Technology | SINOYQX

Kuchokera pa "Kututa Madzi Kuchokera Kumpweya" kupita ku "Kulanda Carbon":

Mphotho ya Nobel Iwulula Tsogolo Lathovu Lopangidwa ndi Carbonized Melamine

- SINOYQX Imayang'ana Magawo Okhazikika a Sayansi Yazinthu

1. Kudzoza kwa Nobel: Momwe Sayansi Yazinthu Imasinthira Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida

Mu Okutobala 2025, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences idapereka Mphoto ya Nobel mu Chemistry kwa Susumu Kitagawa (Japan) , Richard Robson (Australia) , ndi Omar Yaghi (United States).

Ntchito yawo yoyambirira pa Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) — yomwe imatchedwa “masiponji a mamolekyulu” — yathandiza anthu kusonkhanitsa madzi akumwa kuchokera mumlengalenga wouma kwambiri ndikugwira bwino CO₂ yamlengalenga.

Mphamvu yapadera ya MOFs ili m'mapangidwe awo osinthika a nanoporous , omwe amalola asayansi kuwongolera molondola kukula kwa ma pore ndi malo a mankhwala, kutengera mpweya, mamolekyu amadzi, kapena mitundu ina yofunidwa.

Mabungwe a MOF atsegula nthawi yatsopano yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zamlengalenga , ndi ntchito zazikulu monga:

• 🌫️ CO₂ jambulani njira zosalowerera ndale za kaboni;
• 💧 Kututa madzi kuchokera mumpweya wa chipululu kuti apange madzi oyera;
• 🧪 Kuphatikizika ndi kulekanitsa mpweya wapoizoni wamafakitale kuti ukhale wotetezeka;
• 🔋 Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya.

Chochitika chasayansi ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa anthu kukhala m'tsogolo momwe ngakhale mpweya umakhala wokhazikika.

2. Mpweya wa Melamine Foam: Kuchokera ku "Molecular Siponji" kupita ku "Carbon Siponji"

Pamene ukadaulo wa MOF ukusinthiratu kafukufuku wa sayansi, SINOYQX ikuyamba kupanga uinjiniya wake pogwiritsa ntchito njira ina - Carbonized Melamine Foam (CMF).

Thovu la melamine likalowa mu carbonization pansi pa mpweya wopanda mpweya (~800°C) , limasintha kukhala netiweki ya kaboni yopepuka koma yamphamvu yokhala ndi nayitrogeni yokhala ndi zinthu monga:

• Malo okwera kwambiri (800-2000 m²/g);
• Hierarchical pore system (micro-, meso-, ndi macropores);
• Mayamwidwe abwino kwambiri a photothermal ndi ma conductivity;
• Chemical inertness ndi makina kulimba.

"Siponji ya kaboni" iyi sikuti imangotenga nthunzi ya madzi ndikugwira CO₂ bwino, komanso imalumikiza kusiyana pakati pa kulondola kwa sayansi pamlingo wa MOF ndi kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale.

3. Kugwira Ntchito Pawiri: "Mpweya ndi Madzi" ndi "Kujambula Kaboni"

1️ ⃣ Machitidwe Oyendera Mpweya ndi Madzi (AWH)

Ndi ❖ kuyanika pamwamba pa carbonized thovu ndi hydrophilic nanolayers (mwachitsanzo, Zr-MOFs, graphene oxide), zinthuzo zimatha kukopa chinyezi chamumlengalenga ngakhale m'malo opanda chinyezi.
Masana, kuwala kwadzuwa kumatenthetsa chithovucho, kutulutsa nthunzi yomwe imasanduka madzi amadzimadzi.

Kuzungulira kumeneku kwa madzi oundana ndi kumasula madzi kumapangitsa kuti madzi azitha kupangidwa m'malo opanda magetsi — abwino kwambiri m'zipululu, zilumba, ndi madera akutali.

2️ ⃣ Kujambula ndi Kusunga CO ₂

The nitrogen-doped carbon framework ya CMF imapereka malo omwe akugwira ntchito polar kwa CO₂ adsorption.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuthekera kwa adsorption mpaka 5.4 mmol/g (pa 0°C), ndi ntchito yokhazikika pambuyo pa 500 kusinthikanso kuzungulira.

CMF ikuwunikidwa pa:

• Kuyeretsa gasi wa mafakitale
• Kulamulira kwa chilengedwe mu machitidwe osungira mphamvu
• Kusefera kwa mpweya ndi kasamalidwe ka kaboni m'ma data center

Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kubwezeretsanso mphamvu, komanso kukhazikika kwa kutentha , CMF imapereka njira yotsika mtengo komanso yowonjezereka yogwiritsira ntchito madzi ndi mpweya woipa.

4. MOF × CMF: Kumene Sayansi Imakumana ndi Engineering

🔹 Kutsiliza:
Ma MOF amaimira a kupambana kwasayansi, pamene ma CMF akuphatikizapo kukwaniritsidwa kwa mafakitale.
tsogolo MOF@CMF zophatikizika idzaphatikiza zabwino zonse kuti athe kuwongolera machitidwe am'badwo wotsatira wa mpweya ndi madzi ndi mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso wokhazikika.

5. Ntchito ya SINOYQX: Chithovu Chilichonse cha Tsogolo Lokhazikika

Monga m'modzi mwa opanga otsogola ku China opanga thovu la melamine , SINOYQX yadzipereka ku cholinga cha "Kupititsa patsogolo Tsogolo Lobiriwira kudzera mu Zatsopano Zazinthu."

Kuchokera pakubwezeredwa kwa malawi, kuyamwa kwamayimbidwe, ndi kusungunula kwamafuta kupita ku zida zokhala ndi kaboni, timakulitsa mosalekeza malire a zomwe thovu lingakwaniritse.

Cholinga chathu pakufufuza kwa kaboni chimapitilira kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito azinthu - tikufuna kupanga thovu lililonse kukhala sing'anga kutembenuza mpweya:
kukolola madzi kuchokera mumlengalenga, kutenga mpweya wochokera mumlengalenga, ndikuthandizira chitukuko chokhazikika pa gramu iliyonse.

6. Kuyang'ana M'tsogolo: Kuchokera Kupeza Sayansi mpaka Kusintha kwa Industrial

Mphotho ya Nobel imayimira zabwino za sayansi -
koma SINOYQX's carbonized melamine thovu kusonyeza mphamvu ya uinjiniya.

Kupita patsogolo, SINOYQX igwirizana ndi mabungwe ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'makampani kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko mu:

• Ma Modular Air-to-water Harvest Systems (AWH)
• Zomangamanga zophatikizika za Carbon Capture Panel
• Zida zowongolera zachilengedwe zosungira mphamvu zamagetsi
• Carbon-neutral material ecosystems

Kutembenuza sayansi mu mafakitalendipo zipangizo kukhala zothetsera -
ndiyo njira yathu yakutsogolo lokhazikika.

- Gulu la Sayansi la SINOYQX

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