Kuchokera pa "Kututa Madzi Kuchokera Kumpweya" kupita ku "Kulanda Carbon":
Mphotho ya Nobel Iwulula Tsogolo Lathovu Lopangidwa ndi Carbonized Melamine
- SINOYQX Imayang'ana Magawo Okhazikika a Sayansi Yazinthu
- Kudzoza kwa Nobel: Momwe Sayansi Yazinthu Imasinthira Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zida
Mu Okutobala 2025, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences idapereka Mphotho ya Nobel mu Chemistry kwa Susumu Kitagawa (Japan), Richard Robson (Australia)ndipo Omar Yaghi (United States).
Upainiya wawo ukupitirizabe Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) - ofotokozedwa ngati "masiponji a molekyulu" - athandiza anthu kukolola madzi omwa kuchokera mumpweya wouma kwambiri ndikugwira bwino mpweya wa CO₂.
Mphamvu yapadera ya MOFs yagona mwawo tunable nanoporous nyumba, zomwe zimathandiza asayansi kuwongolera ndendende kukula kwa mabowo ndi malo opangira makemikolo, mwa kusankha kutulutsa mpweya, mamolekyu amadzi, kapena mitundu ina yomwe ikufuna.
Ma MOF atsegula nyengo yatsopano ya kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya, ndi ntchito zazikulu kuphatikiza:
- 🌫️ CO₂ jambulani njira zosalowerera ndale za kaboni;
- 💧 Kututa madzi kuchokera mumpweya wa chipululu kuti apange madzi oyera;
- 🧪 Kuphatikizika ndi kulekanitsa mpweya wapoizoni wamafakitale kuti ukhale wotetezeka;
- 🔋 Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya.
Chochitika chasayansi ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa anthu kukhala m'tsogolo momwe ngakhale mpweya umakhala wokhazikika.
- Mpweya wa Melamine Foam: Kuchokera ku "Molecular Siponji" kupita ku "Carbon Siponji"
Monga ukadaulo wa MOF umasinthanso kafukufuku wasayansi, SINOYQX akuchita upainiya wake kuzindikira mainjiniya kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana - Carbonbon Melamine Foam (CMF).
Pamene chithovu cha melamine chikudutsa carbonization pansi pa mlengalenga (~ 800°C), imasandulika kukhala a wopepuka koma wamphamvu nayitrogeni-doped porous carbon network ndi katundu monga:
- Malo okwera kwambiri (800-2000 m²/g);
- Hierarchical pore system (micro-, meso-, ndi macropores);
- Mayamwidwe abwino kwambiri a photothermal ndi ma conductivity;
- Chemical inertness ndi makina kulimba.
"Sponji ya kaboni" iyi sikuti imangowonjezera mpweya wamadzi ndikugwira CO₂ bwino, komanso imatsekereza kusiyana pakati pawo. MOF-level zasayansi zolondola ndi Kuthekera kwa ntchito zamafakitale.
- Kugwira Ntchito Pawiri: "Mpweya ndi Madzi" ndi "Kujambula Kaboni"
1️⃣ Air-to-Water (AWH) Systems
Ndi ❖ kuyanika pamwamba pa carbonized thovu ndi hydrophilic nanolayers (mwachitsanzo, Zr-MOFs, graphene oxide), zinthuzo zimatha kukopa chinyezi chamumlengalenga ngakhale m'malo opanda chinyezi.
Masana, kuwala kwadzuwa kumatenthetsa chithovucho, kutulutsa nthunzi yomwe imasanduka madzi amadzimadzi.
izi adsorption-release-condensation cycle imapangitsa kuti madzi asungunuke, opanda magetsi akhale otheka - abwino m'zipululu, zisumbu, ndi madera akutali.
2️⃣ CO₂ Jambulani ndikusunga
The nitrogen-doped carbon framework ya CMF imapereka malo omwe akugwira ntchito polar kwa CO₂ adsorption.
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuthekera kwa adsorption mpaka 5.4 mmol/g (pa 0°C), ndi ntchito yokhazikika pambuyo pa 500 kusinthikanso kuzungulira.
CMF ikuwunikidwa pa:
- Kuyeretsa gasi wa mafakitale
- Kulamulira kwa chilengedwe mu machitidwe osungira mphamvu
- Kusefera kwa mpweya ndi kasamalidwe ka kaboni m'ma data center
Kuyamika kwake kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kubwezeretsedwanso, komanso kukhazikika kwamafuta, CMF imapereka njira yotsika mtengo, yowongoka kuphatikiza madzi ndi carbon kugwidwa ntchito.
- MOF × CMF: Kumene Sayansi Imakumana ndi Engineering
| Magwiridwe Mbali | MOF (Metal-Organic Framework) | CMF (Carbonized Melamine Foam) |
| Pore Size Scale | Nanometer (0.3–2 nm) | Micrometer (10-150 μm) |
| Adsorption Mechanism | Kusankha kwa mamolekyulu | Hierarchical physical + polar adsorption |
| Kututa Madzi | ✅ High (lab sikelo) | ✅ Wapamwamba (wothandizidwa ndi photothermal) |
| CO₂ Capture | ✅ Zabwino kwambiri (lab scale) | ✅ Wokhazikika (wokhazikika) |
| Mphamvu zamakina | Ufa wosalimba | Opepuka, compressible, processable |
| Kuthekera kwa Uinjiniya | Mulingo wa Laboratory | ✅ Zopanga zambiri, zotsika mtengo |
| Kulekerera Kwachilengedwe | Zosamva chinyezi | ✅ Chinyezi- komanso chosamva kutentha, chopanda halogen |
🔹 Kutsiliza:
Ma MOF amaimira a kupambana kwasayansi, pamene ma CMF akuphatikizapo kukwaniritsidwa kwa mafakitale.
tsogolo MOF@CMF zophatikizika idzaphatikiza zabwino zonse kuti athe kuwongolera machitidwe am'badwo wotsatira wa mpweya ndi madzi ndi mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso wokhazikika.
- Ntchito ya SINOYQX: Chithovu Chilichonse cha Tsogolo Lokhazikika
Monga mmodzi wa opanga China kutsogolera wa melamine thovu, SINOYQX imaperekedwa ku ntchito ya "Kupititsa patsogolo Tsogolo Lobiriwira Pogwiritsa Ntchito Zinthu Zatsopano."
Kuchokera pakubwezeredwa kwa malawi, kuyamwa kwamayimbidwe, ndi kusungunula kwamafuta kupita ku zida zokhala ndi kaboni, timakulitsa mosalekeza malire a zomwe thovu lingakwaniritse.
Cholinga chathu pakufufuza kwa kaboni chimapitilira kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito azinthu - tikufuna kupanga thovu lililonse kukhala sing'anga kutembenuza mpweya:
kukolola madzi kuchokera mumlengalenga, kutenga mpweya wochokera mumlengalenga, ndikuthandizira chitukuko chokhazikika pa gramu iliyonse.
- Kuyang'ana M'tsogolo: Kuchokera Kupeza Sayansi mpaka Kusintha kwa Industrial
Mphotho ya Nobel imayimira zabwino za sayansi -
koma SINOYQX's carbonized melamine thovu kusonyeza mphamvu ya uinjiniya.
Kupita patsogolo, SINOYQX igwirizana ndi mabungwe ofufuza padziko lonse lapansi ndi ogwira nawo ntchito m'makampani kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko mu:
- Ma Modular Air-to-water Harvest Systems (AWH)
- Zomangamanga zophatikizika za Carbon Capture Panel
- Zida zowongolera zachilengedwe zosungira mphamvu zamagetsi
- Carbon-neutral material ecosystems
Kutembenuza sayansi mu mafakitalendipo zipangizo kukhala zothetsera -
ndiyo njira yathu yakutsogolo lokhazikika.
- Gulu la Sayansi la SINOYQX
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